Today marks the 35th anniversary of Nelson Mandela's release from Drakenstein Correctional Centre (formerly Victor Verster Prison) on February 11, 1990.
This historic moment was a turning point, symbolising the beginning of the end for apartheid and the dawn of a new era of hope, democracy, and reconciliation for South Africa.
To mark Mandela's release, the Department of Correctional Services (DCS) recently hosted the annual 27 For Freedom Race in Drakenstein, retracing Mandela’s historic walk to freedom.
The event encouraged participants to reflect on the significance of this pivotal moment in history, while also acknowledging the progress made in the fight for a non-racial, democratic society.
National Commissioner Makgothi Thobakgale of the DCS highlighted the lasting impact of Mandela’s legacy, underscoring the importance of the Nelson Mandela Rules — international standards for the treatment of prisoners that continue to influence South Africa’s approach to human rights and corrections.
This annual race not only celebrates Mandela’s freedom, but also serves as a reminder of the country's ongoing commitment to justice and equality.
Fast facts:
Date of release: On February 11, 1990, Nelson Mandela walked out of Victor Verster Prison (now Drakenstein Correctional Centre) near Cape Town after 27 years in captivity.
Background: Mandela was arrested in 1962 and sentenced to life imprisonment in 1964 for his involvement in the African National Congress (ANC) and its efforts to overthrow apartheid.
Imprisonment: Initially imprisoned at Robben Island, Mandela was later moved to Pollsmoor Prison and finally to Victor Verster Prison, where he spent his last months in captivity.
Negotiations: Mandela’s release followed intense negotiations between the apartheid government and the ANC, driven by the realization that a peaceful, negotiated settlement was necessary for South Africa’s future.
International pressure: By the late 1980s, international sanctions and divestment campaigns, along with domestic protests, weakened the apartheid regime.
Political shift: In 1989, FW de Klerk became president of South Africa. On February 2, 1990, the ban on the ANC was lifted and he announced the intention to release Mandela.
Release announcement: Mandela was freed on February 11, 1990, a moment that was broadcast worldwide.
Global significance: Mandela’s release was celebrated not only in South Africa but around the globe. As he emerged from prison, Mandela raised his fist in a powerful symbol of triumph, resilience, and hope.
Post-release leadership: After his release, Mandela played a crucial role in negotiations that ended apartheid. In 1994, South Africa held its first democratic elections, and Mandela was elected as the country's first black president.